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Recently, planetary scientists detected hydrated salts on these slopes at Horowitz crater, corroborating their original hypothesis that the streaks are indeed formed by liquid water. Image Credit: nasa.tumblr.com

The dark narrow streaks called recurring slope lineae are up to few hundred meters in length. They are hypothesized to be formed by flow of briny liquid water on Mars. Image Credit: nasa.tumblr.com

A photograph of Mars released by Nasa shows dark, narrow, 100 meter-long streaks called recurring slope lineae flowing downhill which scientists believe to have been formed by contemporary flowing water. Image Credit: nasa.tumblr.com

New York: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday participated in a Leaders Summit on UN Peacekeeping, after his summit meeting with US President Barack Obama.

"Partners in Peacekeeping. PM @narendramodi participates in Leaders' Summit on Peacekeeping convened by @BarackObama," tweeted external affairs ministry spokesperson Vikas Swarup.

Earlier, Modi held a bilateral meeting with Obama, which was preceded by bilateral meetings with French President Francois Hollande and British Prime Minister David Cameron.

Modi said in his statement after meeting Obama: "President and I share an uncompromising commitment on climate change without affecting our ability to meet the development aspirations of humanity."

During the three meetings, Modi mentioned India's ambitious efforts on the climate change front like plans for adding 175 gigawatts of renewable energy by 2022 and innovative programmes like solar panels over canals that would reduce evaporation while generating power and also obviate the need for acquiring land for the projects.

In meetings with both Cameron and Obama, joint efforts on cyber security came up for discussion.

New Delhi and Washington conduct a cyber security dialogue. Modi discussed cooperation on intelligence and cyber security with Cameron.

Asked at the briefing if Pakistan came up in the context of dealing with terrorism, Swarup said there were references to that country and it was recognised that all countries had to fight terrorism.

Answering a question if the Kashmir issue, which Pakistan has been raking up at the UN and in bilateral meetings, figured in the meetings that Modi had with the three leaders, Swarup said there was a broad acknowledgment that it was a bilateral issue and the three leaders would be happy to see India and Pakistan deal with it themselves.

Modi invited both France and Britain to "Make in India" by encouraging businesses to manufacture in India.

The stalled negotiations on European Union-India Bilateral Trade and Investment Agreement was mentioned by Modi in his meeting with Hollande.

Success of peacekeeping ops depends on UN's moral force
Pressing for UNSC reforms, Prime Minister Narendra Modi regretted that nations contributing to peacekeeping operations have no say in decision-making as he asserted that success of such mission depends ultimately on the "moral force" of the world body.

Addressing the Leaders' Summit on Peacekeeping hosted by US President Barack Obama here, he said India remains committed to the peacekeeping efforts and announced contribution of one additional battalion of Indian troops comprising 850 soldiers, three police units and higher representation of women peacekeepers to such missions.

"Success of peacekeeping ultimately depends not on the weapons they (soldiers) carry but by the moral force of the UNSC," he told the gathering including Obama, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and leaders from a large number of other countries.

"The problems arise to a large extent because troop contributing countries do not have a role in decision-making process," he added.

India is one of the largest contributors to the peacekeeping having provided 180000 soldiers to 48 of the 69 such missions.

Modi underlined the need for carrying out the "long pending task of reforms" of the UN Security Council to ensure its "relevance and effectiveness".

Modi welcomed holding of the peacekeeping summit at a time when the UN is in the 70th year of its existence. He said the security environment was changing with peacekeepers facing a range of complex challenges as demands are growing and resources are decreasing.

"Mandates are ambitious but resources are limited... Today's peacekeepers are called upon not only to maintain peace and security, but also address a range of challenges," the Prime Minister said.

Asserting that India's commitment to peacekeeping remains strong and will grow, he noted that the country had been contributing to such missions from the beginning and was the first to send its female unit to Liberia.

161 of Indian soldiers have made the supreme sacrifice during peacekeeping missions, he said. Modi pointed out that Indian soldiers had been working on peacekeeping missions since World War II during which it lost more than 24000 troops and nearly half of that went missing.

"This legacy of sacrifice is shared by three nations present here," he said, in an apparent reference to Pakistan and Bangladesh. He said that a memorial wall for the fallen peacekeepers should be erected expeditiously, for which India will contribute financially also.

It seems like no matter how many foreign trips PM Narendra Modi undertakes, no matter how many speeches he makes, no matter how many CEOs he meets, the shadow of the Gujarat riots will always follow him.

On Sunday, PM Modi, who is on a trip across the United States, met up with the co-founder of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg.

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A 'townhall' was organized at the Facebook headquarters in Menlo Park, California which concluded with a standing ovation for the Prime Minister as he took questions about everything from social media, women's issues to his mother.

But soon after the meeting, a group of activists called the Alliance for Justice and Accountability, started a campaign called 'Zuck, Wash Your Hands!'. The campaign calls for people to send hundreds of bottles of hand sanitiser to Zuckerberg to help him 'wash the blood off his hands' – reference to Modi's failure to curb the religious riots that left nearly 1,000 people dead in Gujarat in 2002 when he was the chief minister.

"The American public – and in particular, the leaders of Silicon Valley – must remember that Modi is not simply a prime minister making a trade visit, he is a man responsible for genocide," said a spokesperson for the collective.

The website for the campaign reports that 250 packages of hand sanitisers has been sent to Zuckerberg so far, each containing the name of a victim of the Gujarat genocide.